Preperation of TS-1/C Composite Functional Membrane with High CO2 Permeability and Selectivity |
Authors: JIANG Da-wei1, WANG Tong-hua*1, LI Lin1, SUN Mei-yue1,GUO Xin-wen1,CAO Yi-ming2 |
Units: State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Carbon Research Laboratory, R&D Center of Membrane Science, |
KeyWords: PMDA-ODA, titanium silicate sieve, functional carbon membrane, permeability, carbon dioxide |
ClassificationCode:TQ028.8 |
year,volume(issue):pagination: 2011,31(4):36-41 |
Abstract: |
A novel composite functional carbon membrane for gas separation is designed and prepared by incorporating TS-1 nanoparticles into the thermosetting resins PMDA-ODA. The effects of the content of the TS-1 and pyrolysis temperatures on the permeability and selectivity performance of the functional carbon membranes are studied. The synthesized membranes are also characterized with TG, FT-IR, TEM and XRD. Results show that the addition of the TS-1 nanoparticles influences the performance of the membranes a lot, especially to the absorbable gas CO2 whose permeability was increased most. The permeabilities of membranes doping with 20.wt% TS-1 and carbonized at 600℃ for pure gas CO2、H2、O2、N2、CH4 are 9087、8111、2017、426 and 357 Barrer(1 Barrer=10-10 cm3(STP)?cm?cm-2?s-1?cmHg-1 ) , respectively. When the membranes are carbonized in temperature above 700℃, the permeabilities of the membranes for all the gases exhibited a drastic drop, while the selectivities are much improved. |
Funds: |
国家自然科学基金面上与重点项目(20776024, 20976021,20836006),国家863项目(2009AA03Z215) |
AuthorIntro: |
姜大伟(1982-), 男, 河南南阳人, 硕士生, 主要从事炭材料方面的研究工作 |
Reference: |
[1] Keisha M. Steel 1, William J. Koros, An investigation of the effects of pyrolysis parameters on gas separation properties of carbon materials. Carbon, 2005, 43: 1843–1856 [2] Shiflett MB, Foley HC. Reproducible production of nanoporous carbon membranes Carbon, 2001; 39:1421–46. [3] Y.Xiao, T.S. Chung, M. L. Chung and A. Yamaguchi, Effects of brominating Matrimid polyimide on the physical and gas transport properties of derived carbon membranesJ. Physical Chemistry B, 2005, 109(40):18741-18748 [4] Youn Kook Kim, Ho Bum Park, Young Moo Lee. Gas separation properties of carbon molecular sieve membranes derived from polyimide/polyvinylpyrrolidone blends: effect of the molecular weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone. Journal of Membrane Science, 2005, 251: 159–167 [5] M.B. Rao and S. Sircar, Nanoporous carbon membranes for separation of gas mixtures by selective surface flow. Journal of Membrane Science, 1993, 85:253-264 [6] M. Anand, M. Langsam, M.B. Rao, S. Sircar, Multicomponent gas separation by selective surface flow (SSF) and poly-trimethylsilylpropyne (PTMSP) membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, 1997,123:17-25 [7] S. Sircar, M. B. Rao and C.M.A. Thaeron, Selective surface flow membrane for gas separation. Sep Sci Technol, 1999, 34: 2081–2092 [8] T.A. Centeno, A.B.Fuertes, Influence of separation temperature on the performance of adsorption-selective carbon membranes. Carbon, 2002, 41: 2016– 2019 [9] 赵根祥, 贾世军, 钱树安. PI膜转变为炭膜过程中的结构变化[J]. 炭素技术, 1997, 5; 12-17. [10] Ermannor, Johnb, Perironald J, et al. Spectroscopic characterization of silicalite2I and titanium silicalite2I[J]. J Catal, 1995, 157 (2) :482–500. [11] B. Zhang, T. Wang, S. Zhang, J. Qiu, X. Jian. Preparation and characterization of carbon membranes made from poly (phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone). Carbon, 2006,44(13): 2764-2769. [12] Konno H, Nakahashi T, Inagaki M. State analysis of nitrogen in carbon film derived from polyimide Kapton. Carbon, 1997, 35(5): 669-674. [13] Hatori H, Yamada Y, Shiraishi M, Yoshihara M, Kimura T. The mechanism of polyimide pyrolysis in the early stage. Carbon, 1996, 34(2): 201-208. [14] 李传峰,钟顺和.聚酰亚胺—二氧化硅杂化膜的制备与表征. 催化学报,2001,22(5):449-452. [15] MullerU, SteekW. Ammonium-based Alkaline-free Synthesis of MFI-tyPe Boronand Titanium Zeolites. Stud. Surf. Sci. Cacal, 1994, 84: 203-210. |
Service: |
【Download】【Collect】 |
《膜科学与技术》编辑部 Address: Bluestar building, 19 east beisanhuan road, chaoyang district, Beijing; 100029 Postal code; Telephone:010-80492417/010-80485372; Fax:010-80485372 ; Email:mkxyjs@163.com
京公网安备11011302000819号