Position:Home >> Abstract

Preparation of BPPO asymmetric membrane and its pervaporation for ethanol/water solution
Authors: ZENG Xiaoya,JI Shulan,QIN Zhenping,NIU Hongjin,LIU Wei
Units: Environment and Energy Institute of Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China
KeyWords: bromide PPO;asymmetric membrane;ethanol/water liquid mixture;pervaporation
ClassificationCode:TQ028.8
year,volume(issue):pagination: 2011,31(6):30-34

Abstract:
:In order to get a good membrane material, bromide PPO (BPPO) was made, and BPPO asymmetric membrane was prepared through phase inversion process.The surface and section morphology of the membrane were observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The effects of additive content, BPPO  concentration, feed solution composition and feed solution temperature on the pervaporation performance of dilute ethanol/water solutions were also studied.The results showed that the separation performance of BPPO membrane was excellent.When the additive content was 9.9%, the BPPO concentration was 10%, the feed concentration was 5% and the feed solution temperature was 60℃, the total permeation fiux and the separation factor for ethanol could be 236.4g/(m2•h)and 16.74, respectively.With the increasing of ethanol concentration in the feed solution, the selectivity of BPPO membrane decreased, while the permeation flux increased;with the increasing of feed solution temperature,both the separation factor and the permeation flux increased.

Funds:
国家自然科学基金项目(20876003,20806001);北京市学术创新团队计划资助(PHR200907105); 北京市教委项目科技创新平台(JX005012201002)

AuthorIntro:
曾小雅(1985-),女,硕士研究生,湖北武汉人,研究方向为膜科学与化工分离技术,010-67391603,Email:zengxiaoya@emails.bjut.edu.cn,通讯地址:北京市朝阳区平乐园100号北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院化工原理实验室 **通讯联系人, Email:jshl@bjut.edu.cn

Reference:
[1] 翟永辉. 试论我国发展燃料酒精的可行性[J]. 淀粉与淀粉糖, 2001, 1: 19-20.
[2] 王成军, 赵继光. 燃料乙醇工业发展对我国石油消费作用的实证研究[J]. 工业技术经济, 2005, 24(3): 89-90.
[3] 吴青. 聚苯醚及其改性[J]. 塑料科技, 2002, 2: 53-55.
[4] Hamad F, Khulbe K C, Matsuura T. Comparison of gas separation performance and morphology of homogeneous and composite PPO membrane[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2005, 256(1-2): 29-37.
[5] Ilinitch O M, Fenelonov V B, Lapkin A A, et al. Intrinsic microporosity and gas transport in polyphenylene oxide polymers[J]. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 1999, 31(1-2): 97-110.
[6] 郝建强, 贾连达, 徐纪平. 溴代及胺交联聚苯醚(PPO)膜的气体透过行为[J]. 应用化学, 1990, 7(4): 57-61.
[7] 蒋晓钧, 施艳荞, 陈观文. 溴代聚苯醚膜对有机液/水混合体系的渗透汽化分离[J]. 膜科学与技术, 2000, 20(5): 16-20.
[8] Schauer J, Schwarz H H, Eisold C. Pervaporation and membrane distillation through membranes made of poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide)[J]. Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie, 1993, 206(1): 193-198.
[9] Schauer J, Bleha M. Pervaporation through membranes made from acyl derivatives of poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide)[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1992, 46(10): 1807-1811.
[10] 郝建强, 贾连达, 徐纪平. 聚苯醚的溴化及其对富氧性能的影响[J]. 功能高分子学报, 1989, 2(2): 121-125.
[11] Soney C G, Sabu T. Transport phenomena through polymeric systems[J]. Progress in Polymer Science, 2001, 26(6): 985-1017.

Service:
Download】【Collect

《膜科学与技术》编辑部 Address: Bluestar building, 19 east beisanhuan road, chaoyang district, Beijing; 100029 Postal code; Telephone:010-80492417/010-80485372; Fax:010-80485372 ; Email:mkxyjs@163.com

京公网安备11011302000819号