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Preparation of PVDF- graft-poly(acrylic acid) UF Membranes

Authors： BIAN Xiaokai SHI Liuqing YU Yang DENG Bo LI Jingye LU Xiaofeng

Units： Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

KeyWords： PVDF-graft-poly(acrylic acid); phase inversion method; performance; membrane structure

ClassificationCode：TQ423.2; TQ028.8

year,volume(issue):pagination： 2012,32(2):10-18

Abstract：

In this paper, PVDF- graft-poly(acrylic acid) (PVDF-g-PAA) was used as the material to prepare UF membrane via the phase inversion method. The solubility parameter of PVDF-g-PAA was tested, the effects of the types of solvent, polymer concentration, additives concentration, as well as the temperature of coagulation bath on the performance and structure of the PVDF-g-PAA membranes were discussed. The results showed that: after being grafted with acrylic acid, the solubility parameter of PVDF-g-PAA was increased and the polarity of this polymer was enhanced. When DMF or NMP was used as solvent in the preparation of UF membranes, the membrane had a denser skin layer, a lower water flux and a higher rejection of BSA; when DMSO was used as solvent, there were some larger pores distributed over the membrane surface layer, and the membrane had the highest water flux and the lowest rejection of BSA; With the increase in the polymer concentration, the membrane structure became denser, the water flux decreased and the rejection of BSA increased; the increase in PEG400 concentration would lead to an increase in membrane flux and a more porous surface layer. Moreover, the thickness of the membranes also increased, and the starting position of macrovoids shifted further inside the membranes; within the temperature range of 12~23℃, with the increase in temperature, the flux of the membrane increased, and the rejection of BSA decreased.

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AuthorIntro：

卞晓锴（1973~），女，助理研究员，在职博士生，1999年开始从事超滤膜的制备研究

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