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Deep concentration of various aqueous solutions of inorganic salts by using multiple-effect membrane distillation

Authors： WANG Ping1，QIN Ying-jie1,2*, LIU Jing1，LIU Jian-jun1, ZHANG Kun-ming1,CUI Dong-sheng2

Units： 1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology，Tianjin University，Tianjin 300072，China; 2. Chembrane Engineering and Technology，Inc.， Tianjin 300308，Chin

KeyWords： multiple-effect membrane distillation；inorganic salts；deep concentration；

ClassificationCode：TQ028.8

year,volume(issue):pagination： 2014,34(4):39-44

Abstract：

Multiple-effect membrane distillation (MEMD) based on hollow fiber air-gap membrane distillation module was used to concentrate sixteen kinds of aqueous solutions of inorganic salts include sulfate, chloride, nitrate and carbonate. The influence of feed-in concentration of 0.5~40wt% on the performance of MEMD process such as trans-membrane flux (J) and gained output ratio (GOR) was studied experimentally. The experimental data indicated that both J and GOR decreased with the increase of feed-in concentration. The factors responsible for this phenomena included vapor pressure、viscosity、diffusion coefficient、specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity, however vapor pressure played a major role. The concentration of potassium salts, ammonium salts, sulfate and nitrate have less effects on J and GOR, however，the concentration of hydrochloride and magnesium salts have greater effects on J and GOR. Furthermore for all feed streams of inlet concentration of 18%, the value of J was above 2.30（L•m-2•h-1）and the value of GOR was above 6.5, which was similar with the thermal-efficiency of nine-effect distillation. During the experimental period, membrane module demonstrated excellent performance as indicated by the rejection rate of >99.9% for all the inorganic salts tested.

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AuthorIntro：

王平（1989-），女，安徽宿州人，硕士研究生，从事膜法分离及废水处理方面的研究.E-mail:qingping89@163.com

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