膜科学与技术

Position：Home >> Abstract

Preparation and Hydrogen Separation of Hydrophobic Silica Membranes modified by Perfluorodecyl Group

Authors： DING Yuanli, WEI Qi, LIU Xiangge, LI Qunyan, NIE Zuoren

Units： College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China

KeyWords： perfluorodecyl groups; Sol-gel technique; hydrophobic silica membrane; hydrogen separation

ClassificationCode：O613.72

year,volume(issue):pagination： 2014,34(6):22-27

Abstract：

A sol-gel technique was used to synthesize perfluorodecyl-modified silica membranes with tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perflouorodecyltriethoxysilane (PFDTES) as precursors under acidic and clean room conditions. The particle size distribution of silica sols and the hydrophobic properties of modified silica membranes were characterized by means of dynamic light scattering(DLS), water contact angle measurement, Fourier translation infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thermo gravimetric analysis (TG). The hydrogen permeation and separation performance of modified silica membranes were also investigated in detail. The results show that when the molar ratio of PFDTES/TEOS reaches 0.2, the modified silica sols have a particle size centered at 3.90nm, which is extremely suitable for dip-coating. Perfluorodecyl groups have been successfully incorporated and hydrophobic silica membranes with a water contact angle of 112.0°±0.6° are obtained at above-mentioned molar ratio. The hydrogen transport in modified silica membranes complies predominantly with activated diffusion mechanism, as demonstrated by the fact that the hydrogen permeance increases with increasing temperatures. At a temperature of 300°C, the modified membranes exhibit a significantly high H2 permeance of 10.00×10-7 mol·m-2·s-1·Pa-1, a H2/CO2 permselectivity of 6.10 and a H2/CO2 binary gas mixture separation factor of 13.30, higher than that of Knudsen diffusion(4.69).

Funds：

国家自然科学基金项目（批准号：21171014,50502002）、国家863计划课题（批准号：2009AA03Z213）、北京市教委科技计划重点项目资助（批准号：KZ201410005006）.

AuthorIntro：

丁元利（1989-），男，硕士研究生，山东临沂人，主要从事用于气体分离的二氧化硅膜材料的制备与表征.

Reference：

[1] Brunetti A, Caravella A, Barbieri G, et al. Simulation study of water gas shift reaction in a membrane reactor[J]. J Membr Sci, 2007, 306: 329-340
[2] Petra S, Andrej Z, Francoise M I. Activities on application of nuclear techniques in development and characterization of materials for hydrogen economy[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2011, 324: 461-464
[3] Benes N E. Mass Transport in Thin Supported Silica Membranes[D]. Enschede:University of Twente, 2000
[4] Ockwig N W, Nenoff T M. Membranes for Hydrogen Separation[J]. Chem Rev, 2007, 107(10): 4078-4110
[5] Baker R W. Research needs in the membrane separation industry:Looking back, looking forward[J]. J Membr Sci, 2010, 362: 134-136
[6] 韦奇，李建林，宋春林，等. 微孔二氧化硅膜的制备，氢气分离以及水热稳定性研究[J].无机材料学报，2004, 19(1): 133-139
[7] De Vos R M, Verweij H. High-Selectivity, High-Flux Silica Membranes for Gas Separation[J]. Science, 1998, 279: 1710-1711
[8] Battersby S, Tasaki T, Smart S, et al. Performance of cobalt silica membranes in gas mixture separation[J]. J Membr Sci, 2009, 329(2): 91-98
[9] Kanezashi M, Asaeda M. Hydrogen permeation characteristics and stability of Ni-doped silica membranes in steam at high temperature[J]. J Membr Sci, 2006, 271(1-2): 86-93
[10] Gu Y, Hacarlioglu P, Oyama S T. Hydrothermally stable silica-alumina composite membranes for hydrogen separation[J]. J Membr Sci, 2008, 310(1-2): 28-37
[11] Ohta Y, Akamatsu K, Sugawara T, et al. Development of pore size-controlled silica membranes for gas separation by chemical vapor deposition[J]. J Membr Sci, 2008, 315: 93-98
[12] Hegde N D, Rao A V. Organic modification of TEOS based silica aerogels using hexadecyltrimethoxysilane as a hydrophobic reagent[J]. Appl Surf Sci, 2006, 253: 1566-1572
[13] Bhagat S D, Rao A V. Surface chemical modification of TEOS based silica aerogels synthesized by two step (acid-base) sol-gel process[J]. Appl Surf Sci, 2006, 252: 4289-4297
[14] 韦奇，李建林，宋春林，等. 憎水二氧化硅膜的制备表征、水热稳定性研究[J].无机材料学报，2004, 19(2): 417-423
[15] Hessel L. C, Ashima S, Robert K, et al. Hybrid ceramic nanosieves: stabilizing nanopores with organic links[J]. Chem Commun, 2008: 1103-1105
[16] 段小勇，韦奇，何俊，等. 表面修饰的有机-无机杂化微孔SiO2膜的制备及氢气分离性能[J].高等学校化学学报，2011, 32(10): 2256-2261
[17] 王学伟，韦奇，洪志发，等. 三氟丙基修饰的有机-无机杂化二氧化硅膜制备、氢气分离及水热稳定性能[J].化学学报， 2012, 70(24): 2529-2535
[18] 宋霖，韦奇，郝润秋，等. 十七氟癸基修饰的有机-无机杂化二氧化硅膜材料制备及气体分离研究[J].高等学校化学学报，2012, 33(8): 1670-1676
[19] Hessel L C, Ashima S, Robert K, et al. Hybrid ceramic nanosieves: stabilizing nanopores with organic links[J]. Chemical Communications, 2008, 9: 1103-1105．
[20] 王学伟. 用于水煤气变换反应的三氟丙基修饰有机-无机杂化SiO2膜材料研究[D].北京：北京工业大学，2013: 20-22
[21] 宋霖. 十七氟癸基修饰的有机-无机杂化二氧化硅膜材料及氢气分离研究[D].北京：北京工业大学，2012: 11-25
[22] 洪志发，韦奇，李国华，等.三氟丙基修饰的二氧化硅膜制备、氢气分离及其水热稳定性能[J].无机化学学报，2013, 29(5): 941-947
[23] 李振杰，韦奇，魏娜娜，等. 苯基修饰的疏水微孔二氧化硅膜的制备与表征[J]．高等学校化学学报，2010: 2482-2487
[24] 王艳丽. 乙烯基修饰的微孔二氧化硅膜制备及氢气分离研究[D].北京：北京工业大学，2007: 21-25
[25] Feng L, Zhang Z Y, Mai Z H, et al. A Super-Hydrophobic and Super-Oleopilic Coating Mesh Film for the Separation of Oil and Water[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2004, 43: 2013
[26] De Vos R M, Maier W F, Verweij H. Hydrophobic silica membranes for gas separation[J]. J Membr Sci, 1999, 158: 277-288
[27] Castricum H L, Paradis G G, Mittelmeijer-Hazeleger M C, et al. Tailoring the Separation Behavior of Hybrid Organosilica Membranes by Adjusting the Structure of the Organic Bridging Group[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2011, 21: 2319-2329
[28] Kim Y S, Kusakabe K, Morooka S, et al. Preparation of microporous silica membranes for gas separation[J]. J.Chem.Eng, 2001,18: 106-112

Service：

【Download】【Collect】

《膜科学与技术》编辑部 Address: Bluestar building, 19 east beisanhuan road, chaoyang district, Beijing; 100029 Postal code; Telephone：010-80492417/010-80485372; Fax：010-80485372 ; Email：mkxyjs@163.com