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Graphene Oxide: Challenges and Opportunities for Membrane Science

Authors： LI Fang MENG Die

Units： (1 College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; 2 State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for pollution Treatment and Control in textile Industry, Shanghai 201620, China

KeyWords： GO； membrane filtration；separation mechanism；molecular size sieving

ClassificationCode：TQ028.8

year,volume(issue):pagination： 2015,35(6):106-112

Abstract：

Due to its special structure, graphene oxide (GO) exhibits superior properties, such as flexibility, chemical stability and mechanical strength. The membranes prepared by GO sheets show an unique separation performance. According to recent research reports, the basic separation mechanism of GO membranes is molecular sieving of size exclusion, and the separation efficiency is influenced by the other factors. Based on the principle of molecular size sieving, GO membranes present more prominent advantages in size tunability which can be realized by changing the interlayer size via vacuum filtration or self-assembling. Meanwhile, GO can improve the permeability and antifouling performance of organic membranes by blending GO nanosheets with macromolecular polymers. In conclusion, GO provides challenges and opportunities for the development of membrane science.

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