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Effects of salt concentration on rejection of nanofiltration membrane in the low concentration range

Authors： JIANG Di, XU Yifeng, LU Guotai, YANG Gang, XING Weihong

Units： State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China

KeyWords： nanofiltration; rejection; membrane charge density; the dielectric constant; model

ClassificationCode：TQ028.8

year,volume(issue):pagination： 2017,37(1):64-68

Abstract：

Salt solutions(KCl, NaCl, Na2SO4, K2SO4, MgCl2) were filtrated with a commercially available DK nanofiltration membrane to evaluate effects of concentration and type of salt in the feed side on the membrane performance, The concentration of them was in the range from 1 to 50 mol/m3. The Donnan steric pore and dielectric exclusion(DSPM-DE) model and DSPM model was applied to calculate Volumetric membrane charge values, dielectric constant, and pore radius, to analyze the relationship between the parameters and rejection of salt. In the low concentration range, The results showed that the rejection of Na2SO4 and K2SO4 showed the same changing rule as the KCl and NaCl, the membrane charge density(|Xd|) increased when the concentration of salt solutions increased, the rejection decreased duo to charge screening. The rejection of MgCl2 increased with increasing of the concentration. the |Xd| of salt solution decreased first and then increased, duo to special combination of Mg2+ with carboxyl, The electrostatic repulsion and the dielectric exclusion influenced the rejection of MgCl2 together.

Funds：

国家支撑计划，课题名称造纸达标尾水膜法处理工艺包设计与应用（2013BAE11B03）

AuthorIntro：

第一作者简介：姜迪(1989—)，男，河南夏邑人，硕士生，主要研究方向为膜分离；通讯作者，E-mail: yanggang@ njtech.edu.cn．

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