Synthesis and Characterizations of Imidazolium-type Alkaline Anion Exchange Membrane |
Authors: CHEN Bingxin, CHEN Chunming |
Units: 1.Foshan Sanshui Jinge New Matterials Co, Guangdong Foshan 528131, China;2.Department of Chemistry,Hanshan Normal University,Guangdong Chaozhou 521041,China |
KeyWords: emulsion polymerization; anion exchange membrane; quaternization; Conductivity |
ClassificationCode:TQ15 |
year,volume(issue):pagination: 2018,38(2):73-79 |
Abstract: |
In this paper, terpolymers of 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-Ethenylbenzene (VBC) , butyl acrylate (BA) and Styrene (St) were synthesized with sodium dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) and octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (OP-10) as multiple emulsifiers, water soluble ammonium persulfate (APS) as the initiator. Novel alkaline anion-exchange membranes were followed by quaternization and alkalization. The chemical structure of AAEM was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR) , the thermal stability was investigated by thermal gravity analysis (TGA) , and the property of AAEM, including ionic conductivity, ionic exchange capacity, water uptake, chemical stability were characterized in this study. The results showed that the conductivity of AAEMcan reach at 3.824mS/cm at indoor temperature, theion exchange capacity is 0.5144 mmol/g, the water uptake is 22.79%.Andthe degradation time in 6M KOH is twenty days at indoor temperature.The prepared AAEM also possesses relatively high thermal stability and solvent resistance. |
Funds: |
AuthorIntro: |
第一作者简介:陈炳鑫(1990-),男,广东揭阳人,大学本科,助理级工程师,主要研究方向导热阻燃材料。E-mail:891053762@qq.com *通讯作者:陈春明(1969-),男,湖北陆安人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为功能高分子材料, E-mail:ccming2003@163.com |
Reference: |
[1]张颢.PVA/PDDA碱性阴离子交换复合膜的制备、性能及燃料电池应用研究[D].东华大学.2014. [2]唐道平.碱性聚合物电解质燃料电池阳极Ni基催化剂研究[D].武汉大学.2009. [3]胡群辉.碱性燃料电池用多氟聚噁二唑芳醚阴离子交换膜的制备与表征[D].湘潭大学.2012. [4]徐帅.用于直接甲醇燃料电池的新型侧链型阴离子交换膜材料的制备与性能研究[D].吉林大学.2013. [5]潘婧.燃料电池用碱性聚合物电解质研究[D].武汉大学.2012. [6]程珊珊.燃料电池用碱性阴离子交换膜的研究进展[J].广东化工,2014,41(7):98—99. [7]林本才.基于咪唑盐聚合物电解质膜的研制及表征[D].苏州大学.2012 [8]林小城.面向碱性燃料电池应用的阴离子交换膜的制备和表征[D].中国科学技术大学.2013 [9]方东,施群荣,巩凯,等.咪唑型室温离子液体的绿色合成研究[J].化学试剂,2007,29(1):4-6 [10]许建勋.咪唑类离子液体合成及其应用研究[J].化工技术与开发,2004,33(4):15-22 [11]YanXiaoming, HeGaohong, GuShuang, et al. Imidazolium-functionalized polysulfone hydroxide exchange membranes for potential applications in alkaline membrane direct alcohol fuel cells[J].IntJHydrogen Energy, 2012, 37 (6) : 5216-5224 [12]王俊俊.QDPEEK阴离子交换膜的制备及改性[D].大连理工大学.2013 [13]范永生,陈晓,王保国.基于交流阻抗法的离子交换膜电阻研究[J].膜科学与技术,2011,31(2):14—18 [14]LinXiaocheng, WuCuiming, WuYonghui, et al. Free-Standing Hybrid Anion-Exchange Membranes for Application in Fuel Cells[J]. JApplPolymSci, 2012, 123 (6) : 3644-3651 [15]WuLiang, ZhouGuangfeng, LiuXing, et al. Environmentally Friendly Synthesis of Alkaline Anion Exchange Membrane for Fuel Cells Via a Solvent-Free Strategy[J]. JMembrane Sci, 2011, 371 (1-2) : 155-162 |
Service: |
【Download】【Collect】 |
《膜科学与技术》编辑部 Address: Bluestar building, 19 east beisanhuan road, chaoyang district, Beijing; 100029 Postal code; Telephone:010-80492417/010-80485372; Fax:010-80485372 ; Email:mkxyjs@163.com
京公网安备11011302000819号