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Effects of PDA and PEI co-deposition and step deposition on the properties of nanofiltration membrane

Authors： SU Wan, ZHANG Wenjuan, ZHANG Yufeng

Units： 1 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Water Quality Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Membrane Separation and Membrane Process, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China

KeyWords： Polydopamine; polyethyleneimine; co-deposition; step deposition

ClassificationCode：TQ051.893

year,volume(issue):pagination： 2020,40(3):14-21

Abstract：

In this study, polydopamine（PDA）and polyethylenimine（PEI）co-deposition and step deposition were used to modify the polysulfone (PSf) membrane, and the performance differences of the modified nanofiltration (NF) membrane were compared. The contact angle, flux, rejection, and stability of the modified membranes were tested. The surface morphology, functional groups and element composition of the modified membranes were characterized by SEM, AFM, ATR-FTIR and XPS, etc. The results showed that after modification for 8 h, the contact angle of PDA and PEI step deposition modified membrane was 49.85°, less than 68.55° of the membrane with PDA/PEI co-deposition. The rejection of MgSO4 was 95.2%, which is higher than 83.0% of the co-deposition, but step deposition had a greater impact on membrane flux. The continuous filtration experiments for seven days showed that the salt permeation flux and rejection rate of the modified NF membranes by the two methods had long-term stability. The Zeta potential showed that both deposition methods caused the membrane surface potential becoming less negative. The characterization of the membranes showed that both methods could make PDA and PEI cross-linked coatings stick firmly to PSf base membrane, but the reaction mechanisms of the two modification methods are different: PDA/PEI co-deposition was more inclined to Schiff base reaction, while step deposition method was more prone to Michael addition reaction. The results provide a theoretical basis for the development of different functional modified membranes and a reference for the surface modification of PSf membranes.

Funds：

电化学阻抗谱用于纳滤膜表征，天津市教委科研计划项目（2018KJ161）；电化学阻抗谱用于膜表征及膜污染在线监测研究，天津城建大学博士科研启动基金资助项目；天津市水质科学与技术重点实验室开放研究基金资助项目，TJKLAST-PT-2018-02

AuthorIntro：

第一作者简介：苏婉（1996-），女，河南平舆人，硕士，主要从事方向为膜材料与膜改性方面的研究，E-mail: 2587103926@qq.com. *通讯作者，E-mail: wenjuanvivian@126.com, zyf9182@163.com

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