ExperimentaIstudyonsoIarautomatictrackingmembranedistiIationsystem |
Authors: ZHANG Yixuan, YANG Xiaohong, ZHANG Qinyi, SHI Panjing, TIAN Rui |
Units: College of energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;Key Laboratory of Wind and Solar Energy Utilization Technology, Hohhot 010051, China |
KeyWords: solar energy; automatic tracking; hollow fiber; membrane flux |
ClassificationCode:TK124;TQ028 |
year,volume(issue):pagination: 2022,42(6):125-133 |
Abstract: |
The outdoor solar automatic tracking membrane distillation system was built and designed. Self-made brackish water with a ratio of brackish water, observed the ion retention effect of the water produced by membrane distillation under different membrane distillation methods, and studied the fluid temperature, flow rate, vacuum degree, and the effect of parallel membrane modules on the performance of vacuum membrane distillation process. Secondly, the heat transfer performance of the collector was tested under different tracking methods, and the effect of solar irradiation on photovoltaic modules was studied. Finally, a test analysis of the system performance with the change of solar irradiance is carried out. The results show that the rejection rate of the brackish water membrane distillation product water is maintained above 97%; the membrane flux increases with the increase of temperature and vacuum, and the flow rate has little effect on the membrane flux; the water output of parallel membrane modules is twice that of a single membrane module. The optimal circulation flow of the vacuum collector and the heat preservation water tank is 200 L/h; the automatic tracking method collects more heat; the output power of the photovoltaic module is proportional to the solar irradiance. Outdoor vacuum membrane distillation is used in the automatic tracking mode. When the solar collector area is 1.82m2 and the photovoltaic panel area is 6.5m2, the maximum membrane flux is 7.70 kg/(m2·h), and the maximum membrane distillation water production is 462.27g/h. |
Funds: |
国家自然科学基金项目(51866011) |
AuthorIntro: |
张艺堂(1999-),女 ,山西省长治市人 ,硕士生 ,研究方向为界面蒸发海水淡化 |
Reference: |
[1]Hao D D, Yang Y D, Xu B, et al. Bifunctional Fabric with Photothermal Effect and Photocatalysis for Highly Efficient Clean Water Generation[J]. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2018, 6(8): 10789-10797. [2]Elimelech M, Phillip W A. The Future of Seawater Desalination: Energy, Technology, and the Environment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2011, 333(6043): 712-717. [3]丁春立, 林帝出, 王德武, 等. 电纺及疏水改性制备CA/SiNPs-FAS超疏水复合膜及膜蒸馏脱盐研究[J]. 化工学报, 2018, 69(4): 1774-1782. [4]刘羊九, 韩吉田, 王云山, 等. 直接接触式膜蒸馏用于处理含盐溶液的实验研究[J]. 化工学报, 2018, 69: 246-251. [5]Moejes S N, Wonderen van G J, Bitter J H, et al. Assessment of air gap membrane distillation for milk concentration[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2020, 594: 117403. [6]Yang H C, Zhong W W, Hou J W, et al. Janus hollow fiber membrane with a mussel-inspired coating on the lumen surface for direct contact membrane distillation[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2017, 523: 1-7. [7]Mansour S, Giwa A, Hasan S W. Novel graphene nanoplatelets-coated polyethylene membrane for the treatment of reject brine by pilot-scale direct contact membrane distillation: an optimization study[J]. Desalination, 2018, 441: 9-20. [8]张秦意, 杨晓宏, 邓洪玲, 等. 基于响应面法光热-光电膜蒸馏系统优化研究[J]. 化工学报, 2021, 72(04): 2156-2166. [9]Yang H, Fu M X, Zhan Z L, et al. Study on combined freezing-based desalination processes with microwave treatment[J].Desalination, 2020, 475: 114201. [10]Zheng Y J, Hatzell K B. Technoeconomic analysis of solar thermal desalination[J]. Desalination, 2020, 474: 114168. [11]Enrico D, Aamer A, Francesca M. Membrane distillation: Recent developments and perspectives[J]. Desalination, 2015, 356: 56-84. [12]Wang Y J, Zhao Z P, Xi Z Y, et al. Microporous polypropylene membrane prepared via TIPS using environment-friendly binary diluents and its VMD performance[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2018, 548: 332-344. [13]贾晓敏, 陈东, 谢继红, 等. 典型膜蒸馏技术的性能及发展分析[J]. 化工装备技术, 2016, 37(02): 19-23. [14]Kim S, Chu K H, Yasir A J A, et al. Removal of contaminants of emerging concern by membranes in water and wastewater: A review[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018, 335: 896-914. [15]Qasim M, Badrelzaman M, N. Darwish N, et al. Reverse osmosis desalination: A state-of-the-art review[J]. Desalination, 2019, 459: 59-104. [16]Pangarkar B L, Deshmukh S K, Sapkal V S, et al. Review of membrane distillation process for water purification[J]. Desalination and Water Treatment, 2016, 57(7): 2959-2981. [17]贾旭翔, 兰立君, 张弦, 等. 膜蒸馏用疏水性微孔膜研究进展[J]. 水处理技术, 2021, 47(10): 1-6+11. [18]李红宾, 石文英, 张海霞, 等. 中空纤维膜膜蒸馏过程研究进展[J]. 高分子材料科学与工程, 2020, 36(01): 175-182. [19]Ma Q M, Xu Z Y, Wang R Z. Distributed solar desalination by membrane distillation: current status and future perspectives[J]. Water Research, 2021, 198: 117154. [20]El-Bourawi M S, Ding Z, Ma R, et al. A framework for better understanding membrane distillation separation process[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2006, 285(1): 4-29. [21]李红宾, 石文英, 杜启云,等. 膜蒸馏用静电纺纳米纤维膜的制备及应用进展[J]. 高校化学工程学报, 2019, 33(04): 786-799. [22]Liu J, Liu M L, Guo H, et al. Mass transfer in hollow fiber vacuum membrane distillation process based on membrane structure[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2017, 532: 115-123. [23]Zhu H L, Wang H J, Wang F, et al. Preparation and properties of PTFE hollow fiber membranes for desalination through vacuum membrane distillation[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2013, 446: 145-153. [24]白炳林, 杨晓宏, 田瑞, 等. 太阳能光热-光电中空纤维真空膜蒸馏系统理论与实验研究[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(09): 3517-3526. [25]Huang J, Hu Y W, Bai Y J, et al. Solar membrane distillation enhancement through thermal concentration[J]. Energy, 2020, 211: 118720. [26]Sparenberg M C, Hanot B, Molina-Fernández C, et al. Experimental mass transfer comparison between vacuum and direct contact membrane distillation for the concentration of carbonate solutions[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2021, 275: 119193. [27]Miladi R, Frikha N, Kheiri A, et al. Energetic performance analysis of seawater desalination with a solar membrane distillation[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2019, 185: 143-154. [28]薛喜东, 张丹, 李露, 等. 太阳能空气隙膜蒸馏海水淡化的试验[J]. 净水技术, 2018, 37(09): 113-119. [29]Cao G F, Ma Q F, Li J R, et al. Seawater Desalination Based on a Bubbling and Vacuum-Enhanced Direct Contact Membrane Distillation[J]. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2021, 2021: [30]中华人民共和国卫生部. GB 5749-2006生活饮用水卫生标准[S]. [31]吴刚. 聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维膜蒸馏性能初步研究[D]. 天津: 天津工业大学, 2008. |
Service: |
【Download】【Collect】 |
《膜科学与技术》编辑部 Address: Bluestar building, 19 east beisanhuan road, chaoyang district, Beijing; 100029 Postal code; Telephone:010-80492417/010-80485372; Fax:010-80485372 ; Email:mkxyjs@163.com
京公网安备11011302000819号