臭氧处理制备亲水性聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维 |
作者:赵强 ,潘凯,王镭,曹兵 |
单位: 北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院 |
关键词: 中空纤维;臭氧;亲水性;干湿法纺丝 |
DOI号: |
分类号: TQ050.4+25 |
出版年,卷(期):页码: 2011,31(2):78-82 |
摘要: |
通过臭氧处理,聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)表面产生活性基团,经热引发自由基聚合成功将亲水性聚丙烯酸链接枝在PVDF上,然后使用干湿法纺丝制备中空纤维。使用红外,SEM,接触角测试仪与通量测试仪表征样品。本文主要研究臭氧处理时间对中空纤维亲水性的影响。结果表明,相对纯PVDF中空纤维,改性后的中空纤维具有特殊的形貌结构,较低的水接触角和较高的纯水通量。 |
Through the ozone modification method, the polyacrylic-acid chain was successfully grafted onto the PVDF molecular chain by heat-induced graft polymerization, and then the hollow fibers were prepared by dry-wet spinning. This research focused on how the ozone treatment time affected the hydrophilicity of modified PVDF hollow fibers. Experimental results indicated that, comparing with pristine PVDF hollow fiber, the modified PVDF hollow fibers had specific structure, lower water contact angle and higher water flux. |
基金项目: |
教育部科学技术研究重大项目(308003) |
作者简介: |
赵强(1985—)、男、北京、硕士研究生、北京化工大学、膜材料改性、 |
参考文献: |
[1] J.E. Dohany, L.E. Robb, Polyvinylidene fluoride, in:Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, vol. 11,3rd ed., Wiley, New York, NY, 1980, p. 64–74. [2] A.J. Lovinger, poly(vinylidene fluoride), in: D.C. Bassett(Ed.), Development in Crystalline Polymers, vol. 1, Applied Science, London, 1982, p. 195. [3] Seiler, D. A.; Scheirs, J. Modern Fluoropolymers, 2nd ed.;Wiley: Chichester, UK, 1998; p 487. [4] Malcolm, P. S. Polymer Chemistry: An Introduction, 3rd ed.;Oxford University Press: New York, 1999; p 168. [5] W.D. Benzinger, B.S. Parekh, J.L. Eichelberger, High temperature ultrafiltration with Kynar poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes, Sep.Sci. Technol. 15 (4) (1980) 1193–1204. [6] K. Jian, P.N. Pintauro, R. Ponangi, Separation of dilute organic/water mixtures with asymmetric poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes, J.Membr. Sci. 117 (1996) 117–133. [7] K. Jian, P.N. Pintauro, Asymmetric PVDF hollow fiber membranes for organic/water pervaporation separations, J. Membr. Sci. 135(1997) 41–53. [8] M. Tomaszewska, Preparation and properties of flat sheet membranes from polyvinylidenefluoride for membrane distillation, Desalination 104 (1996) 1–11. [9] M. Khayet, T. Matsuura, Preparation and characterisation of polyvinylidene fluoride membranes for membrane distillation, Ind.Eng. Chem. Res. 40 (2001) 5710-5718. [10] Mueller, J.; Davis, R. H. J. Membr. Sci. 1996, 116, 47. [11] Wang, P.; Tan, K. L.; Kang, E. T.; Neoh, K. G. J. Membr.Sci..2002.195(1) 103-114. [12] Kushida, A.; Masayuki, Y.; Akihiko, K.; Teruo, O. J. Biomed.Mater. Res. 2001, 154, 37. [13] Pasquier, A. D.; Warren, P. C.; Culver, D.; Gozdz, A. S.;Amatucci, G. G. Solid State Ionics 2000, 135, 249. [14] Tarvainen, T.; Nevalainen, T.; Sundell, A.; Svarfvar, B. J.Controlled Release 2000, 66, 19. [15] Nunes S P, Peinemann K V.Ultrafiltration membranes from PVDF/PMMA blends[J]. J Membr Sci., 1992, 73: 25-35 [16] Wang P, Tan K L, Kang E T,et al. Plasma-induced immobilization of poly(ethylene glycol) onto poly(vinylidene fluoride) microporous membrane[J]. .Journal of Membrane Science,2002,195:103-114 [17] W. C. Wang, R. H. Vora, E. T. Kang,* et al. pH-Sensitive Fluorinated Polyimides with Grafted Acid and Base Side Chains. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2003, 42, 784-794. |
服务与反馈: |
【文章下载】【加入收藏】 |
《膜科学与技术》编辑部 地址:北京市朝阳区北三环东路19号蓝星大厦 邮政编码:100029 电话:010-64426130/64433466 传真:010-80485372邮箱:mkxyjs@163.com
京公网安备11011302000819号