膜科学与技术

位置：首页 >> 期刊内容阅读

集成膜分离技术在污(废)水深度处理中的研究进展

作者：李树鹏，方虎，胥维昌，闫海生

单位：沈阳化工研究院设计工程有限公司

关键词：集成膜分离技术；微滤；超滤；纳滤；反渗透；污（废）水处理

DOI号：

分类号： TQ028.8/X703.1

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2011,31(4):100-104

摘要：

膜分离技术由于其低能耗、处理过程无相变、无污染、分离效率高、维护简单、以及匹配性强等优点，已广泛应用于化工、电力、电子、医药、生物、食品饮料、环保、市政以及其它行业和领域。膜分离技术包括微滤、超滤、纳滤、反渗透、电渗析、气体分离、渗透汽化、蒸汽渗透、膜蒸馏、乳化液膜分离等。集成膜分离技术是将这些单元膜技术有机搭配，发挥各自的最佳性能，从而获得最优的处理或分离效果。本文主要介绍了由微滤（MF）、超滤（UF）、纳滤（NF）和反渗透（RO）等经有机搭配而组成的集成膜分离技术在污（废）水深度处理及回用中的研究情况，并指出膜技术今后的研究方向。

Because of membrane separation technology has the advantages such as low power consumption, no phase change in progress, no pollution, high separation efficiency, easy maintenance, strong match, and so on, it has been widely used in chemical, electrical, electronic, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, food and beverage, environmental protection, municipal and other industries and fields. Membrane separation technology includes microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, gas separation, pervaporation, vapor permeation, membrane distillation and emulsion liquid membrane separation, and so on. Integrated membrane separation technology is organic combination by one or more of these membrane technologies, and play to their best performance to get the best treatment or separation effect. This paper mainly introduced the progress of research in advanced treatment and reuse sewage or wastewater with integrated membrane separation technology, which consists of microfiltration; ultrafiltration; nanofiltration and reverse osmosis. At the end, this paper pointed out the directions for future research about membrane technology.

基金项目：

作者简介：

李树鹏（1977— ），男，工程师，沈阳化工研究院在读硕士研究生。主要研究领域：污水治理技术研究。电话：13478189467/024-85869264。Email：lishupeng@sinochem.com

参考文献：

[1] 高从堦. 第三届中国膜科学与技术报告会论文集[C]. 北京: 2007, 1-4.
[2] 赵经纬. 集成膜分离技术在精细化工产品废水处理中的应用[J]. 精细与专用化学品, 2008, 16(11):18-19.
[3] 张悦,郑兴灿. 城市污水再生利用是缓解缺水危机的重要途径[A]. “21世纪国际城市污水处理及资源化发展战略研讨会与展览会” 会议论文[C]. 1999.
[4] 杨健,章非娟,余志荣. 有机工业废水处理理论与技术[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2005, 258.
[5] Amit Sonune, Rupali Ghate. Developments in wastewater treatment methods [J]. Desalination. 2004, 167:55-
63.
[6] 翟建文. 集成膜过程污水深度处理工艺[J]. 膜科学与技术, 2003, 23(4):255-260.
[7] P. 希利斯著, 刘广利,赵广英译. 膜技术在水和废水处理中的应用[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2003, 187～189,195～196.
[8] Jian-Jun Qin, Maung Htun Oo, Hsiaowan Lee, et al. Dead-end ultrafiltration for pretreatment of RO in reclamation of municipal wastewater effluent [J]. Journal of Membrane Science. 2004, 243:107-113.
[9] Seong-Keun Yim, Won-Young Ahn, Geon-Tae Kim, et al. Pilot-scale evaluation of an integrated membrane system for domestic wastewater reuse on islands [J]. Desalination. 2007, 208:113-124.
[10] 夏俊方,曹海云. 膜分离技术处理电镀废水的实验研究[J]. 上海环境科学, 2006, 25(2):68-73.
[11] G. Ciardelli, L. Corsi, M. Marcucci. Membrane separation for wastewater reuse in the textile industry [J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 2000, 31:189-197.
[12] M. Pizzichini, C. Russo, C. Di Meo. Purification of pulp and paper wastewater, with membrane technology, for water reuse in a closed loop [J]. Desalination. 2005, 178:351-359.
[13] Azza Hafez, Maaly Khedr, Hanaa Gadallah. Wastewater treatment and water reuse of food processing industries. Part II: Techno-economic study of a membrane separation technique [J]. Desalination. 2007, 214:261-272.
[14] H.F. Shaalan, Montaser Y. Ghaly, Joseph Y. Farah. Techno economic evaluation for the treatment of pesticide industry effluents using membrane schemes [J]. Desalination. 2007, 204:265-276.
[15] 侯书芳,王秀菊,张晓光, 等. 中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集（第二卷）[C]. 北京: 2009, 311-313.
[16] Wenrui Zuo, Guoliang Zhang, Qin Meng, et al. Characteristics and application of multiple membrane process in plating wastewater reutilization [J]. Desalination. 2008, 222:187-196.
[17] Sanna Kotrappanavar Nataraj, Kallappa M. Hosamani, Tejraj M. Aminabhavi. Distillery wastewater treatment by the membrane-based nanofiltration and reverse osmosis processes [J]. WATER RESEARCH. 2006, 40:2349-2356.
[18] Shi-zhong Li, Xiao-yan Li, Dian-zuo Wang. Membrane (RO-UF) filtration for antibiotic wastewater treatment and recovery of antibiotics [J]. Separation and Purification Technology. 2004, 34:109-114.
[19] Kwang-Hyun Lee, Byung-Chul Kang, Jong-Baek Lee. Acrylic wastewater treatment and long-term operation using a membrane separation system [J]. Desalination. 2006, 191:169-177.
[20] Guojun Zhang, Z.Z. Liu, L.F. Song, et al. Post-treatment of banknote printing works wastewater ultrafiltration concentrate [J]. Water Research. 2004, 38:3587-3595.
[21] Baisali Sarkar, N. Venkateshwarlu, R. Nageswara Rao, et al. Potable water production from pesticide contaminated surface water—A membrane based approach [J]. Desalination. 2007, 204:368-373.

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】

《膜科学与技术》编辑部地址：北京市朝阳区北三环东路19号蓝星大厦邮政编码：100029 电话：010-64426130/64433466 传真：010-80485372邮箱：mkxyjs@163.com