涂层法制备聚醚砜中空纤维纳滤膜及应用 |
作者:潘成1,王雨1李雪梅1,何涛1,2 |
单位: 1南京工业大学化学化工学院,材料化学工程国家重点实验室,南京210009 |
关键词: 中空纤维纳滤膜;涂层法;磺化聚醚醚酮;染料废水 |
DOI号: |
分类号: TQ028.8 |
出版年,卷(期):页码: 2012,32(1):18-22 |
摘要: |
以磺化聚醚醚酮(SPEEK)为内涂层制备了聚醚砜中空纤维纳滤膜,研究了溶剂、SPEEK磺化度、浓度及后处理温度等参数对膜性能的影响.结果表明,以SPEEK(磺化度0.55)的1%甲醇溶液为涂层溶液,经过30℃后处理6小时制得纳滤膜具有较高的通量和离子选择性.其应用于含盐染料废水分离.结果显示该膜完全截留小分子染料,但是透过单价盐类.该膜为单价/多价盐离子的分离和含盐染料废水的处理提供了一种新的可能性. |
A hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane is prepared based on coating a polyethersulfone support with sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)(SPEEK). To optimize the nanofiltration properties of the composite membrane, several parameters were investigated including sulfonation degree, solvents, coating concentration, and post-processing temperature. It was found that for SPEEK-48 when using methanol as a solvent at the sulfonation degree and concentration of 0.55 and 1% gives satisfactory NF membranes. Treatment of dye waste water with this membrane demonstrated that the membrane can de-color the water while allowing the passing through of salts. This result is interesting in that it provides a new means for treatment of dye waste water and water systems alike. |
基金项目: |
国家重大基础研究973项目(No.2009CB623402),材料化学工程国家重点实验室基金(No.38901120),自然科学基金 |
作者简介: |
潘成(1986-),男,江苏丹阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事有机高分子膜制备和应用的研究.( pancheng_976@163.com) |
参考文献: |
[1] Petersen R J, Composite reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes[J]. J Membr Sci, 1993, 83: 81-150. [2] Tang C, Chen V, Nanofiltration of textile wastewater for water reuse[J]. Desalination, 2002, 143: 11-20. [3] Jiraratananon R, Sungpet A, Luangsowan P, Performance evaluation of nanofiltration membranes for treatment of effluents containing reactive dye and salt[J]. Desalination, 2000, 130: 177-183. [4] 蔡惠如,, 高从堦, 纳滤膜对染料截留行为的研究[J]. 膜科学与技术, 2002, 22: 1-5. [5] He Tao, Frank M, Mulder M H V, et al. , Preparation and characterization of nanofiltration membranes by coating polyethersulfone hollow fibers with sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK)[J]. J Membr Sci, 2008, 307: 62-72. [6] 张书香, 蒋圣俊, 李辉, et al. , 磺化聚醚醚酮膜的制备和性能研究进展[J]. 济南大学学报, 2009, 23: 42-46. [7] Wu Hanlang, Ma Chenchi, Li Chiashun, et al. , Swelling behavior and solubility parameter of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)[J]. J Polym Sci Part B: Polymer Physics, 2006, 44: 3128-3134. [8] 李连超, 马成良, 谭惠明, et al. , 磺化聚醚酮复合纳滤膜的制备[J]. 水处理技术, 2005, 31: 13-16. [9] Peeters J M M, Boom J P, Mulder M H V, et al. , Retention measurements of nanofiltration membranes with electrolyte solutions[J]. J Membr Sci, 1998, 145: 199-209. [10] Richard Bowen W, Wahab Mohammad A, A theoretical basis for specifying nanofiltration membranes -- Dye/salt/water streams[J]. Desalination, 1998, 117: 257-264. |
服务与反馈: |
【文章下载】【加入收藏】 |
《膜科学与技术》编辑部 地址:北京市朝阳区北三环东路19号蓝星大厦 邮政编码:100029 电话:010-64426130/64433466 传真:010-80485372邮箱:mkxyjs@163.com
京公网安备11011302000819号