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带间隔臂的荷负电超滤膜对水中天然有机物去除的研究

作者：赵玲，邵嘉慧

单位：上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院，邮编 200240

关键词：天然有机物；超滤；荷负电改性；间隔臂长度；静电相互作用

DOI号：

分类号： X703

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2013,33(4):94-99

摘要：

随着水源环境的恶化和饮用水安全标准的提高，超滤成为替代饮用水常规处理技术的最佳选择之一。然而，水中天然有机物(NOM)却是造成超滤膜污染的重要因素之一。研究通过特定的化学反应对不同截留分子量的再生纤维素（RC）超滤膜进行改性，得到一系列间隔臂长度不同的荷负电超滤膜。选用腐殖酸(HA)作为天然有机物的代表物质，比较不同间隔臂长度和不同截留分子量的RC膜对腐殖酸去除效果和膜污染情况，并进行膜阻力的分析。实验结果表明，不同截留分子量的改性膜对腐殖酸的去除效果都比未改性膜好，同时膜通量的衰减变小，即膜污染现象减轻。间隔臂长度较大的膜对腐殖酸的去除更有效，同时膜污染更轻，这主要是由于间隔臂长度较大的改性荷负电膜上的zeta电位较大，与带同种电荷的腐殖酸之间的静电排斥作用更大。

With the deterioration of water environment and the stringency of water standards, ultrafiltration has become one of the best alternatives replacing conventional drinking water treatment techniques. However, the natural organic matter (NOM) in water is one of the important factors causing membrane fouling. In this study, appropriate chemical modifiers and chemical reactions were chosen to fabricate a series of negatively charged regenerated cellulose (RC) membranes with different spacer arm lengths and MWCOs. Humic acid was chosen as a model for NOM. Removal effects of HA and membranes fouling were compared with essentially neutral and negatively charged RC membranes with different spacer arm lengths and MWCOs. Results showed that the appropriate charge modification on the neutral RC membrane of different MWCOs could be an effective way for better removal of HA and reduction of the membrane fouling. The membrane with longer spacer arm length performs better in removal of HA due to its higher zeta potential value and stronger electrostatic repulsion with negatively charged HA.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金（21076122）

作者简介：

赵玲（1988-），女，安徽宣城人，硕士研究生，研究方向为膜改性技术的应用。Email: zlhl0715@163.com *为通讯联系人（jhshao@sjtu.edu.cn）

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