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反渗透复合膜最新研究进展

作者：张所波，张奇峰，李胜海

单位：中国科学院长春应用化学研究所，长春，130022

关键词：反渗透膜；复合膜；界面聚合；纳米杂化；耐氯氧化性

DOI号：

分类号：

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2013,33(4):1-6

摘要：

反渗透膜在海水淡化、超纯水制备、污水处理、制药及生物技术等领域得到了广泛应用。目前，最成功的反渗透膜是通过界面聚合方法制备的、以交联聚酰胺为分离皮层的复合膜。交联聚酰胺皮层的结构和性质对最终反渗透膜的分离性能起关键作用。本文简要介绍了界面聚合复合膜的形成过程和结构、新型界面聚合功能单体、界面聚合反应添加剂、纳米杂化反渗透复合膜、高耐氯氧化性反渗透膜，以及反渗透复合膜表征方法创新等方面的研究进展和发展趋势。

基金项目：

国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）（2009CB623401, 2012CB932802），国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）重大项目（2012AA03A601）, 青年科学基金项目（51203151）。

作者简介：

第一作者简介：张奇峰，1982年生，男，内蒙古呼和浩特人，博士，助理研究员，2011年6月起在中国科学院长春应用化学研究所工作，从事新型高分子分离膜材料的开发和制膜工艺研究。〈qfzhang@ciac.jl.cn〉通讯联系人简介: 张所波，1963年生, 男, 吉林省白山人, 研究员, 博导, 中科院百人计划，国家杰出青年基金获得者。主要从事高分子分离膜材料合成研究。〈sbzhang@ciac.jl.cn〉

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