SPEEK/PVP复合质子交换膜的制备研究 |
作者:刘才林1,马春成1,何年2,梁青松2 |
单位: 1.西南科技大学 四川省非金属复合与功能材料重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,四川 绵阳 621010) (2.四川三三科技有限责任公司,四川 绵阳 621000) |
关键词: 磺化聚醚醚酮膜;质子电导率;SPEEK/PVP膜;复合作用机理 |
DOI号: |
分类号: 0631.1+1 |
出版年,卷(期):页码: 2014,34(4):71-76 |
摘要: |
采用氯磺酸(Cl-SO3H)作磺化剂,合成了磺化聚醚醚酮(SPEEK);并通过不同分子量、掺量的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP),进行了SPEEK/PVP复合膜材的制备研究。采用傅立叶红外(FT-IR)、热重(TG)、扫描电镜(SEM)、交流阻抗(EIS)以及干湿称重法、芬顿法等,测试分析了PVP的分子量及掺量对SPEEK膜的热稳定性、形貌结构、尺寸稳定性、抗氧化性,以及质子传导性能的影响。结果表明:SPEEK/PVP(质量比为1:1)复合膜具有较好的热稳定性,表面光滑,更加致密,溶胀度可达13.75%,抗氧化稳定性可达2.06%,电导率达0.06 S?cm-1,显著优于SPEEK膜。 |
Sulfonated Poly(ther ether ketone)(SPEEK) were synthesized via chlorosulfonic acid (Cl-SO3H) sulfonated method. Furthermore, The influences of molecular weight and dosage of PVP on the structure, thermostability, film-forming, crystallization, and proton conductivity of SPEEK/PVP were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR), thermogravimetry(TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Atomic force microscope(AFM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS). Meanwhile, the properties of SPEEK membrane were evaluated by dissolution method, dry-wet weight method and Fenton method. Results show that: The SPEEK/PVP membrane exhibites good thermostability. To the weight molecular weights 10000 or 30000, When the mass ratio of PVP to SPEEK is 1:1, the cross-section structure of SPEEK/PVP membrane is very smooth and dense, swelling degree reached 13.75%, antioxidat property is about 2.06%, and the conductivity is 0.06 S?cm-1, which is remarkable better than the SPEEK membrane. |
基金项目: |
四川省非金属复合与功能材料重点实验室开放基金资助(批准号:11zxfk26) |
作者简介: |
刘才林(1964-),男,四川遂宁市人,博士,教授。研究方向:新能源材料。 Email:liucailin@swust.edu.cn |
参考文献: |
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