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PEBA/MCM-41杂化膜的制备及其对苯酚/水的渗透汽化分离性能

作者：王敏敏，张新儒，郝晓刚＊，李春成，丁川，王倩

单位：太原理工大学化学化工学院，太原 030024

关键词： MCM-41；聚醚共聚乙酰胺(PEBA2533)；苯酚；渗透蒸发

DOI号：

分类号： TQ 028.8

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2015,35(6):40-47

摘要：

将介孔MCM-41分子筛填充到聚醚共聚乙酰胺(PEBA2533)中，制备PEBA/MCM-41杂化膜，用于分离稀水溶液中的苯酚。采用SEM、FT-IR、TGA对膜的形貌、化学结构及热稳定性进行表征。考察MCM-41填充量对膜的吸附、扩散及渗透汽化分离性能的影响。结果表明：填充MCM-41使膜溶胀性能及扩散分离因子增大，溶胀度可提高43%；随MCM-41填充量的增加，渗透通量增大，分离因子基本不变；当填充量达到4%时，膜的分离效果最佳，苯酚通量提高21%。苯酚、水的扩散系数结果证实，填充MCM-41使分子在膜中的扩散速率增大。当原料液浓度增大时，通量增大，分离因子降低；通量、分离因子均随温度升高而增大。

：Mesoporous MCM-41 filled poly(ether-block-amide)(PEBA2533) membranes were prepared for pervaporation separation of phenol from dilute aqueous solutions. The structural morphology and thermal stability of these hybrid membranes were characterized by SEM, FT-IR and TGA. The effects of MCM-41 content on the sorption, diffusion and pervaporation performances were investigated. The results showed that the swelling degree and diffusion separation factor of PEBA/MCM-41 membranes increased. When the MCM-41 content was 4%, the membrane’s swelling degree increased by 43% compared with that of plain PEBA. With the increase of MCM-41 content, PEBA/MCM-41 membranes displayed significantly improved permeation flux and almost equivalent phenol/water separation factor. The hybrid membrane containing 4 wt% MCM-41 showed the best pervaporation performance with increasing phenol flux by 21%. The diffusion coefficients of phenol and water were also estimated by Fick’s first law, which suggests that using a mesoporous molecular sieve as the filler could enhance penetration of the polymer. Effects of operating conditions on the separation performance have been systematically assessed. It was found that the permeation flux increased while the separation factor decreased with the increase of feed concentration. All the hybrid membranes demonstrated increasing separation factor and permeation flux with increasing temperature.

基金项目：

山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目（2013051）

作者简介：

王敏敏（1989-），女，山东菏泽人，硕士研究生，从事渗透汽化膜研究. ＊通讯作者，Email：xghao@tyut.edu.cn

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