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耐氧化芳香聚酰胺反渗透膜的研究进展

作者：邴绍所，周勇＊，高从堦

单位：浙江工业大学海洋学院，杭州 310014

关键词：反渗透膜；芳香聚酰胺；耐氯性；研究进展

DOI号：

分类号： TQ028.8

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2016,36(2):115-121

摘要：

复合反渗透膜耐氧化性差，其聚酰胺皮层易受活性氯的攻击而发生结构降解，使膜性能迅速下降，寿命衰减。本文介绍了聚酰胺膜的氯化机理以及膜性能的衰减机理。然后综述了三十多年来，尤其是近几年来国内外耐氯反渗透膜的研究工作，并将其归纳为三类：聚酰胺膜材料的改性、开发新型耐氯膜材料和改进制膜工艺等。最后对耐氯聚酰胺反渗透膜的发展提出了几点建议。

Aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis（RO）membrane has poor tolerance to chlorine, because its active layer is very sensitive to attack by active chlorine, which affects the structural integrity of the layer leading to impaired performance. The mechanism of chlorination and its subsequent performance degradation was described. Works on chlorine-resistant RO membrane were reviewed over past thirty years, especially in recent years, which could be summarized as: modification of polyamide membrane, the search for new materials and improvements to the technique of making membranes. Finally, several suggestions for the developments chlorine-resistant polyamide RO membrane were made.

基金项目：

国家973项目,海水淡化膜高性能化的混合基质方法(2015CB655303)

作者简介：

邴绍所（1991－），男，山东省日照市人，硕士生，从事分离膜制备及改性研究. ＊通讯作者，E-mail：zhouy@zjut.edu.cn

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