空气段间距对CA/PES共混超滤膜影响 |
作者:顾志云,许振良,魏永明,杨虎 |
单位: 化学工程联合国家重点实验室,华东理工大学化学工程研究所膜科学与工程研发中心,上海200237 |
关键词: 空气段; 共混;超滤膜;醋酸纤维素;聚醚砜 |
DOI号: |
分类号: TQ028.8 |
出版年,卷(期):页码: 2016,36(5):31-35 |
摘要: |
采用带空气段的非溶剂致相分离(NIPS)法制备了CA/PES共混中空纤维超滤膜。通过前期实验确定了CA/PES溶液的总浓度为25wt%,CA和PES的质量比为9:1。研究了空气段间距(1-17 cm)对CA/PES共混超滤膜的性能的影响。实验结果表明,空气段间距为9cm时,CA/PES共混超滤膜的通量为73.3L•m-2•h-1,对PEG20000的截留率达84.2%,膜孔径为4.6nm。 |
CA/PES hollow fiber ultra-filtration (UF) membranes were prepared via non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS)method with air gap. Based on the previous experiments, the total concentration of cellulose acetate (CA)/ polyethersulphone (PES) blend solution was chosen as 25wt% and the mass ratio of CA/PES was 9:1. The effect of the air-gap distance on the performance of CA/PES UF membranes was investigated. The results showed that the UF membrane has a pure water flux of 73.3L•m-2•h-1, a PEG20000 rejection of84.2% and 4.6 nm pore size when the UF membrane was prepared with an air gap of9 cm. |
基金项目: |
2013年国家新材料研发及产业化专项(GX1301)、国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAB07B01)和江苏省科技工业支撑计划(BE2013031)。 |
作者简介: |
作者简介:顾志云(1990-),女,江苏泰州人,硕士研究生,主要从事膜分离技术的研究工作。 通讯联系人:魏永明,Tel:021-64253670;Email:ymwei@ecust.edu.cn |
参考文献: |
[1] Mohammad A W, Teowa Y H, Ang W L, et al.Nanofiltration membranes review: Recent advances and future prospects[J]. Desalination, 2015, 356: 226-254. [2] Han B X, Zhang D L, Shao Z Q, et al. Preparation and characterization of cellulose acetate/carboxymethyl cellulose acetate blend ultrafiltration membranes[J]. Desalination, 2013, 311: 80-89. [3] Saljoughi E, Mohammadi T. Cellulose Acetate(CA) Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) Blend Asymmetric Membranes: Preparation, Morphology and Performance[J]. Desalination, 2009, 249(2): 850-854. [4] El Badawi N, Ramadan A R, Esawi A M K, et al. Novel carbon nanotube cellulose acetate nanocomposite membranes for water filtration applications[J]. Desalination, 2014, 344: 79-85. [5] Yu S C, Cheng Q B, Huang C M, et al. Cellulose acetate hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane with improved permselectivity prepared through hydrolysis followed by carboxymethylation[J]. J. Membr. Sci., 2013, 434: 44-54. [6] 吕少丽, 王红军, 徐又一. 聚醚砜超滤膜的亲水化改性研究进展[J]. 膜科学与技术, 2005, 25(3): 80-84. [7] Hu D,Xu Z L,Wei Y M, et al. Poly(styrene sulfonic acid) sodium modified nanofiltration membraneswith improved permeability for the softening of highlyconcentrated seawater. Desalination, 2014, 336:179–186. [8] 占琦伟, 许振良, 胡登. NIPS法制备小孔径SPES-PES共混UF膜及其性能表征[J]. 膜科学与技术, 2014, 34(2):28-31. [9] Mahendran R, Malaisamy R, Mohan D R. Cellulose acetate and polyethersulfone blend ultrafiltration membranes. Part I: Preparation and Characterizations[J]. Polym. Adv. Techn., 2004, 15(3): 149-157. [10] Mahendran R, Malaisamy R, Mohan D R. Cellulose Acetate–Poly(ether sulfone) Blend Ultrafiltration Membranes. II. Application Studies[J]. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.e, 2004, 92(6): 3659 -3665. [11] Shobana K H, Krithika K, Radha K S, et al. Effect of maleic acid additive on the preparation and performance of CA/PES blend ultrafi ltration membranes[J]. Asia-Pacific J. Chem. Eng., 2013, 8(5): 699-707. [12] Korminouri F, Rahbari-Sisakht M, Rana D, et al. Study on the effect of air-gap length on properties and performance of surface modified PVDF hollow fiber membrane contactor for carbon dioxide absorption[J]. Sep. Purif. Techn., 2014, 132: 601-609. [13] Michaels S. Analysis and prediction of sieving curves for ultrafiltration membranes:a universal correlation[J]. Sep. Sci. Techn., 1980, 15(6): 1305-1322. [14] Tasselli F, Jansen J C, Sidari F, et al. Morphology and transport property control of modified poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEKWC) hollow fiber membranes prepared from PEEKWC/PVP blends: influence of the relative humidity in the air gap[J]. J. Membr. Sci., 2005, 255(1-2): 13-22. [15] 祝振鑫. 膜材料的亲水性, 膜表面对水的湿润性和水接触角的关系[J]. 膜科学与技术, 2014, 34(2):1-4. |
服务与反馈: |
【文章下载】【加入收藏】 |
《膜科学与技术》编辑部 地址:北京市朝阳区北三环东路19号蓝星大厦 邮政编码:100029 电话:010-64426130/64433466 传真:010-80485372邮箱:mkxyjs@163.com
京公网安备11011302000819号