膜科学与技术

MABR用于城市景观河道水体修复的研究

作者：李浩¹，李鹏²，李波¹ ，孙临泉²，李保安²，杨春彬³

单位： 1天津大学管理与经济学部，天津 300072 2 天津大学化工学院化学工程研究所、化学工程联合国家重点实验室（天津大学）、天津市膜科学与海水淡化技术重点实验室、天津化学化工协同创新中心，天津 300072 3天津海之凰科技有限公司，天津 300384

关键词： MABR；城市河道水体；生物修复；蓝藻；脱氮除磷

DOI号：

分类号： X522

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2016,36(6):101-107

摘要：

本研究对天津高新区海泰南北大街景观河进行了水质评测，水体呈严重富营养化状态，整体处于地表水劣Ⅴ类水质。系统分析了河道水华现象的成因，水体中氮、磷含量高是引发水华现象的主要原因。针对性地制定了膜曝气生物膜反应器（MABR）生物修复方案，设计研发了适于河道的水草式MABR膜组件及其水体修复系统。通过对海泰南北大街景观河连续5个月的水质监测与观察，结果表明：MABR生物修复系统有效地提高了华苑景观河水体的自净能力，河道水体的氨氮、总磷、COD指标均达到《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）III类或Ⅳ类标准，总氮含量达到V类，运行期间未发生藻类水华现象。MABR技术在河道水体修复方面具有广泛应用前景。

In this study, the water quality of Haitai North-South Street Landscape River was evaluated to be eutrophication and the water quality was worse than the surface water environmental quality standard (GB3838-2002) V. The increase of nitrogen and phosphorus content was the main factor that causing the river water blooms. Aiming at the existing problem, membrane aerated biofilm reactor (MABR) bioremediation solution was put forward. Aquatic plants type MABR membrane component and water body bioremediation system were designed. Afterwards, the MABR system was continuously operated and monitored for 5 months. The results indicated that the MABR bioremediation system significantly improved the self-purification capacity of Haitai North-South Street Landscape River. In the treated river water, the NH3-N, COD and TP concentrations met the surface water environmental quality standard (GB3838-2002) III or IV and the TN concentration met the surface water environmental quality standard (GB3838-2002) V. The algal bloom was not observed in the entire operating period. Thus, MABR technology has wide application prospect in river water bioremediation.

基金项目：

本项目获得了天津市科技支撑计划项目（14ZCDGSF00031和13ZCZDSF00500）和国家自然科学基金（51478304）资助。

作者简介：

李浩（1978-），男，天津市，博士学位研究生，研究方向：管理科学与工程。联系电话：15510970177，Email:1158915455@qq.com

参考文献：

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