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料液强化流动对气扫式膜蒸馏影响的实验研究

作者：张大帅，李晨，张小朋，吴迪，熊玉琴，林强，史载锋

单位：海南省水环境污染治理与资源化重点实验室，海南师范大学化学与化工学院，海口 571158

关键词：脉冲流；鼓气流；气扫式膜蒸馏；通量强化比；热效率

DOI号：

分类号： TQ028.8

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2018,38(3):91-96

摘要：

采用聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)中空纤维膜组件，对比研究稳定流气扫式膜蒸馏(SSGMD)、脉冲流气扫式膜蒸馏(PSGMD)、鼓气流气扫式膜蒸馏(GSGMD)、鼓气流和脉冲流结合式(P&G SGMD)四种膜蒸馏模式，以膜的渗透性能、膜污染的状况、热效率为指标，判断4种模式的的优越性。研究了SSGMD膜蒸馏过程中进料温度(Tf-in)和进料流量(Qf)对膜通量(J)的影响，选择了最佳的条件，对比4种膜蒸馏方法在膜蒸馏过程中膜的渗透性能、膜表面污染情况、热效率。结果表明，采用SSGMD工艺，J随Qf、Tf-in的增大而增大；在4种膜蒸馏的过程中，GSGMD过程中膜通量相对最大、热效率最高（其值为49.21%）、膜的污染最小。

?PVDF membrane module is used to investigate the effect of steady flow(SSGMD), pulse flow(PSGMD), gas-liquid two-phase flow(GSGMD) and pulse flow & gas-liquid two-phase flow (P&G SGMD) on the performance of sweeping gas membrane distillation (SGMD) process with seawater as the feed. The SGMD process was applied to membrane distillation, the effect of feed temperature (Tf-in) and feed flow (Qf) operation parameters on the membrane flux(J). The impact of different optimization methods on permeate flux, membrane fouling, thermal efficiency were studied individually. The results show that the membrane flux(J) increases with the increase of feed temperature (Tf-in) and feed flow (Qf) on the SSGMD. Results of strengthening contrast experiments indicated that the optimal flux enhancement effect could be the GSGMD, its thermal efficiency was 49.21%, membrane has the least fouling

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金青年基金项目（21601043）；海南省重点研发计划项目（ZDYF2017011）；海南省重大科技计划项目（ZDKJ2016022）；海南省自然科学基金（217100）和海南省自然科学基金（217101）

作者简介：

张大帅(1985- )，男，吉林省长春市人，博士生，研究方向为膜蒸馏海水淡化与污水处理，E-mail：zdw198562@163.com. *通讯作者，E-mail: zaifengshi@163.com.

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