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聚合物包容膜及其在萃取分离中研究进展

作者：陆雅萌¹，²，王建英¹，王朵³，张恒²，王勇²

单位： 1. 河北科技大学化学与制药工程学院，河北石家庄 050018

关键词：聚合物包容膜；塑化剂；基础聚合物；膜萃取；溶剂萃取

DOI号：

分类号： TQ051.8+93

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2020,40(5):136-143

摘要：

聚合物包容膜（PIM）是一种在支撑液膜（SLM）分离体系基础上发展的新型萃取用膜，主要由基础聚合物、萃取剂和塑化剂等聚合而成。由于PIM膜具有稳定性高、使用寿命长、操作简便和成本较低等优点，逐渐受到研究者的关注。本文介绍了聚合物包容膜的组成、制备方法、萃取分离原理，并根据聚合物包容膜中基础聚合物的不同，综述了近年来聚合物包容膜在萃取分离方面的研究进展。同时，对聚合物包容膜在分离领域的应用进行了展望。

Polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) is a new type of the liquid membrane developed from the supporting liquid membrane (SLM). Due to their exceptional stability, ease of operation and cost advantage, PIM has attracted more and more attention recently. In this paper, we hence strived to overview-the composition, preparation process and separation mechanism of the PIM system. In particular, the applications of the PIMs composed of different polymers were classified and introduced. The comprehensive information generates valuable insights into the prospective applications of PIMs in the determination and separation of metal ions and small organic molecules in a myriad of chemical engineering fields.

基金项目：

国家重点研发计划资助(2019YFC1907700)，中国科学院科技服务网络计划（STS）KFJ-STS-QYZD-081

作者简介：

陆雅萌（1995-），女，河北石家庄，硕士研究生，分离科学与工程，E-mail：Yameng_Lu@163.com

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