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碳纳米管膜在空气净化领域的研究进展

作者：袁凯，仲兆祥，邢卫红

单位：南京工业大学化工学院、国家特种膜分离工程技术研究中心，南京211816

关键词：碳纳米管；膜；空气净化；制备；过滤；催化；多功能

DOI号：

分类号： TQ028.8；TU834.8

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2021,41(4):138-146

摘要：

面向大气污染治理和人们健康防护的需求，开发高性能空气净化膜材料是目前的研究热点。本文系统介绍了碳纳米管膜的研究现状，分析了采用化学气相沉积法实现碳纳米管在直径、长度上可控制备的关键因素，探讨了不同类型碳纳米管膜的制备方法，总结了膜在超细颗粒物过滤、油烟分离、微生物过滤、有害气体降解等空气净化方面的应用，展示了碳纳米管基膜在多功能空气净化中的应用前景。最后探讨了碳纳米管膜目前研究存在的问题，并对未来发展方向进行了展望。

High-performance air cleaning membranes have been a research focus on efficient waste gas treatment, which is also the requirement of healthy living environment. In this paper, the current research progress of the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) membranes is systematically introduced. First, the chemical vapor deposition method experimental parameters the effect of the CNTs diameter and CNTs length are given a brief introduction. Different preparation methods of CNTs membranes based on different support materials such as inorganic fibers, electrospun fibers and ceramic supports are summarized in detail. Next, the multi-functional applications of CNTs-based membranes including ultrafine dust filtration, antibacterial and degradation of harmful gases such as VOCs, SO2 and O3 have also been reviewed, which indicates good prospective of CNTs-based membranes on multi-pollutants bearing air purification. Finally, the existed problems and the prospects of CNTs-based membranes are discussed.

基金项目：

国家重点研究发展项目(2018YFE0203501)；国家自然科学基金(21878148)；江苏省杰出青年基金项目(BK20170046)。

作者简介：

袁凯(1993- )，男，安徽宿州人，博士研究生，从事空气净化膜材料研究

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