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Fe0/H2O2对正渗透处理印染废水的性能影响及机理研究

作者：邬倩倩，黄满红，宋佳玲，郑盛阳

单位：东华大学环境科学与工程学院，上海201620

关键词： Fe0/H2O2体系；印染废水；正渗透；膜污染；

DOI号：

分类号： X703.1

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2021,41(5):105-113

摘要：

采用Fe0/H2O2体系作为正渗透(FO)处理某印染废水处理厂二沉池出水的预处理技术，通过分析在不同反应时间下，Fe0投加浓度、H2O2投加浓度、pH三个因素对COD和UV254去除率的影响，确定预处理的最佳实验条件，探究预处理对FO的性能及膜污染的影响，并利用SEM、接触角、EEM、XPS等表征手段分析其影响FO性能的机理。结果表明在预处理的最佳实验条件下，即Fe0和H2O2投加浓度分别为1.5 g/L和10 mM，pH=2~3，反应60 min时，可大大减缓FO膜比通量的下降速率，FO膜对污染物的截留率提升了10 %以上。对反应前后Fe0的XPS表征验证了Fe0 和H2O2反应过程中产生了能有效去除有机物的羟基自由基和铁（氢）氧化物，对废水处理前后的EEM光谱表征发现Fe0/H2O2体系产生的对废水中蛋白质样和SMP物质有明显降解作用，通过膜表面SEM和接触角测定表明Fe0/H2O2预处理可显著减轻FO膜结垢的问题。

Fe0/H2O2 system is used as the forward osmosis (FO) pretreatment technology for treating effluent from the secondary sedimentation tank of a printing and dyeing wastewater treatment plant. Through analyzing the effects of Fe0 dosage, H2O2 dosage and pH on the removal rate of COD and UV254 under different reaction time, the optimal experimental conditions for pretreatment are determined. The effects of pretreatment on the properties of FO and membrane fouling were investigated, and the mechanism of the effects was analyzed by SEM, contact Angle, EEM, XPS and other characterization methods. The results show that under the optimal pretreatment conditions, namely 1.5 g/L and 10 mM Fe0 and H2O2 dosage, pH=2~3 and reaction time of 60 min, the decrease rate of specific flux of FO membrane can be greatly slowed down, and the rejection rate of FO membrane to pollutants is increased by more than 10%. The XPS characterization of Fe0 before and after the reaction verified that hydroxyl radicals and iron (hydrogen) oxides, which can effectively remove organic matter, were produced in the reaction process of Fe0 and H2O2. The EEM before and after the wastewater treatment showed that the Fe0/H2O2 system produced significant degradation of protein samples and SMP substances in the wastewater. The SEM and contact Angle measurements on the membrane surface show that Fe0/H2O2 pretreatment can significantly reduce the FO membrane fouling.

基金项目：

国家重点研发计划（2019YFC0408304）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助（2232020G-04）

作者简介：

第一作者简介：邬倩倩（1997— ），女，湖北孝感人，硕士研究生，研究方向：正渗透的组合工艺及其应用。E-mail：qianqianwu18@163.com。

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