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膜材料在果蔬自发气调过程中的应用及发展

作者：陈淑慧，王彦，赵丹，任吉中

单位： 1.洁净能源国家实验室，中国科学院大连化学物理研究所，大连116023； 2.中国科学院大学，北京100049 3.中国人民解放军93156部队，大连 116023

关键词：自发气调包装；膜材料；果蔬保鲜；气调保鲜；CO2/O2分离

DOI号：

分类号： TS255.3

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2022,42(3):153-162

摘要：

果蔬自发气调包装作为新型的果蔬保鲜技术，因具有保鲜效果明显、设备成本低、操作简单等优点而备受关注。膜技术是调节包装内CO2和O2浓度的关键，膜材料的研究对于果蔬保鲜效果具有重要意义。本文主要介绍了PE、PP、硅橡胶等膜材料在自发气调包装中的应用，总结了现有膜材料在自发气调包装应用中存在的问题，提出了以Pebax为代表的高渗透性高CO2/O2选择性膜材料以及高通量高机械性能复合膜为果蔬自发气调包装应用中的发展方向，为果蔬自发气调包装中膜材料及膜制备的深入研究提供参考和指导。

Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP), as a new type of preservation technology for fruits and vegetables, has gained great attention due to its significant advantages such as excellent preservation effect, low equipment cost and simple operation. Membrane technology is critical to regulating the concentration of CO2 and O2 in the packaging, thus the study of membrane materials is of great significance for the preservation of fruits and vegetables. This article mainly introduces the application of PE, PP, silicone rubber and other membrane materials in MAP and summarizes the problems of existing membrane materials in the application of MAP. And the development direction of membrane materials in the application of MAP is put forward, which provides a reference for the in-depth study of membrane materials in MAP of fruits and vegetables. Membrane material with high permeability and CO2/O2 selectivity such as Pebax and composite membranes with high permeation flux and mechanical properties have excellent development prospects in MAP.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金 (21908215) ；大连市高层次人才创新支持计划(青年科技之星) (2019RQ062)

作者简介：

陈淑慧（1996-），女，福建南靖人，硕士生，从事气体分离方面研究

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