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面向绿氢生产的膜技术研究进展

作者：史普鑫，栾丽萍，刘新磊

单位：天津大学化工学院化学工程研究所，天津市膜科学与海水淡化技术重点实验室，化学工程联合国家重点实验室（天津大学），天津 300072

关键词：绿氢，制氢技术，电解水隔膜，氢气纯化膜

DOI号：

分类号： TQ028.2

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2023,43(6):128-138

摘要：

与化石燃料制氢相比，绿氢具有原料可再生、生产过程碳排放低等优势。发展绿氢能够为双碳目标的实现贡献重要力量。本文介绍了绿氢的生产方法，包括光催化制氢、电解水制氢和生物质制氢等。膜具有选择透过性，在绿氢生产中发挥了重要作用。综述了膜在生产过程中的应用场景，包括电解水用膜和氢气分离膜等，讨论了绿氢生产用膜的研究进展和在绿氢生产中的应用现状，并针对存在的挑战进行了展望。

Compared with the fossil fuel based hydrogen production, green hydrogen has the advantages of renewable raw materials, low carbon emissions in the production process and so on. The development of green hydrogen can make an important contribution to the realization of the “double-carbon” target. This paper introduced the production methods of green hydrogen, including photocatalytic hydrogen production, hydrogen production by electrolytic water and hydrogen production by biomass, etc. Membranes have selective permeability, which play an important role in the production of green hydrogen. The application scenarios of membranes in the production process were reviewed, including the membranes for water electrolytic, hydrogen separation membranes and so on. The research progress of membranes for green hydrogen production and application status of membranes in green hydrogen production was discussed , the existing challenges were prospected.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金项目（22008171）；国家重点研发计划项目（2021YFB3801200）要注明是什么级别的基金项目（已修改）

作者简介：

史普鑫（1995-），男，山东鄄城人，博士研究生，主要从事高综合性能氢气纯化膜的制备以及应用工作，E-mail：shipuxin1995@126.com

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