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有机溶剂纳滤薄层纳米复合膜的最新研究进展

作者：李兴祥，阎明政，王宪实，马军，周宗尧

单位：哈尔滨工业大学环境学院，哈尔滨 150090

关键词：有机溶剂纳滤（OSN）；薄层纳米复合膜（TFN）；膜分离；纳米材料

DOI号： 10.16159/j.cnki.issn1007-8924.2025.03.020

分类号： TQ028； O631； TB34； TB43

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2025,45(3):189-200

摘要：

随着石油化工、制药和食品工业对有机溶剂分离与回收需求的日益增加，有机溶剂纳滤（OSN）技术因其在该领域的显著优势而受到广泛关注。尽管如此，传统OSN膜的性能受限于“选择性-渗透性”权衡效应，在一定程度上制约了其分离效果。为了克服该瓶颈，研究人员将纳米材料掺入薄层复合膜（TFC）膜制备过程中，开发了一系列用于有机溶剂纳滤的薄层纳米复合膜（TFN-OSN），以提升分离膜在有机体系分离中的性能表现。本文总结了近年来TFN-OSN膜的研究进展，详细介绍了TFN-OSN膜的制备方法，综合评述了各类TFN-OSN膜的性能和应用潜力，为设计和制备高性能的TFN-OSN膜提供科学指导与思路借鉴。

The demand for organic solvent separation and recovery in the petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries is rapidly increasing. Organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) has garnered significant attention due to its notable advantages in this field. However, the performance of conventional OSN membranes is limited by the “selectivity-permeability” trade-off effect, which restricts their separation efficiency. Researchers have incorporated nanomaterials into the fabrication process of thin-film composite (TFC) membranes to overcome this bottleneck, developing a series of thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration. This work aims to update the recent progress in TFN-OSN membranes, providing detailed descriptions of the preparation methods for TFN-OSN membranes. It offers a thorough review of the performance and application potential of various types of TFN-OSN membranes. The objective of this review is to provide scientific guidance and ideas for the design and preparation of high-performance TFN-OSN membranes.

基金项目：

承德国家可持续发展议程创新示范区建设科技专项项目（202202F003）

作者简介：

李兴祥（2000-），男，云南昭通人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为有机纳滤膜的开发与应用

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